Chronology


1879 
26 JuneTewfik becomes Khedive of' Egypt
1881 
1 February Egyptian Army mutiny
9 SeptemberPalace confrontation between Khedive and Arabi. Ministers resign office
1882  
JanuaryArabi appointed Minister for War :March Arabi made a Pasha April Circassian officers, plotting to kill Arabi, are arrested and tried. Court-martialled, their punishments drastically reduced by the Khedive
5 MayFrench propose that six English and six French warships be sent to Alexandria.
15 MayThe combined fleet leaves Suda in Crete
20 MayThe fleet arrives at Alexandria. The Egyptian Ministry resigns in a body, protesting against foreign interference
21 MayArabi Pasha holds a demonstration, demanding to be reinstated as Minister of War.
26-7 MayEgyptian soldiers attack Europeans and threaten to storm Alexandria.
28 MayArabi Pasha becomes virtual dictator. Orders Alexandria forts to be put in state of defensive readiness, despite contrary orders from Khedive and British Admiral.
11 JuneMassacre of Europeans in Alexandria.
7 JulyAdmiral Seymour threatens bombardment if defensive work does not cease
10 July24-hour ultimatum sent by Admiral Seymour. Last Europeans leave Alexandria. French withdraw their warships.
11 JulyBritish fleet bombards Alexandria forts.
12 JulyEgyptian soldiers and Bedouin sack Alexandria.
13 JulyAlexandria on fire Arabi and his forces withdraw outside city.
14 JulyNaval landing-parties go ashore Rescue Khedive who had been threatened by armed soldiers.
15 JulySailors and Marines go through city suppressing marauders.
17 JulyTamar (bringing Royal Marines), Agincourt and Northhumberland arrive, bringing South Staffordshire Regiment and King's Royal Rifle Corps. General Sir Archibald Alison arrives from England, takes command of this force
22 JulyDiscovers Arabi's force entrenched at Kafr ed-Dauar. First skirmishes occur.
23 JulyMalabar arrives bringing Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry and a wing of the 38th. These join Alison's force and move out to occupy Ramleh.
24 JulyContact made with Arabi and the two forces confront each other, within artillery range, in hastily fortified positions.
25 JulyIn England the Army Reserve is called-up.
30 JulyBrigade of Guards leaves England.
2 AugustGeneral Sir Garnet Wolseley leaves England.
3 AugustMarines from the fleet occupy Suez.
5 AugustA reconnaissance-in-force, including armoured train, moves over area Ramleh - Kafr ed- Dauar. Engages and defeats enemy force at Mahalla Junction.
6 AugustGeneral Graham takes command of British position at Ramleh.
8 AugustTroops from India arrive at Suez, others and units from Britain continue arriving during next two weeks.
10 AugustDuke of Connaught, with Chief-of-Staff Sir John Adye, arrive at Alexandria.
12 AugustBrigade of Guards arrives at Alexandria.
15 AugustSir Garnet Wolseley arrives at Alexandria. Two infantry divisions, plus cavalry, artillery and Staff Corps, leave Britain. Mounted Infantry, under Captain Parr, carry out reconnaissance towards enemy' positions; minor engagement ensues.
16 AugustGeneral Wolseley; Sir Evelvn Wood and Sir Edward Hamlet, accompanied by the Duke of Connaught and other generals, inspect British positions, and view Arabi's formidable entrenchments.
17 AugustOrders issued for troops to prepare to embark. Units of 1st Division that have landed re-embark.
18 AugustWork of embarkation goes on.
19 AugustShips sail from Alexandria for Ismailia. Considerable enemy activity with firing, in front of British position at Ramleh.
20 AugustGeneral Sir Evelyn flood sends Berkshire Regiment out on a reconnaissance Port Said occupied. 21 August General Sir Edward Hamley sends out the Black Watch on a reconnaissance towards Kafr ed-Dauar. Fleet off lsmailia, embarkation begins. Last of British Expeditionary Force lands at Alexandria. Sir Garnet Wolseley and Admiral Seymour at lsmailia. Nefisha occupied by General Graham. General McPherson, commanding India Contingent, with his Staff, arrives at Suez
22 AugustGraham takes a strong force towards Ramses, Magfar and Tel el-Maskhuta; engages enemy throughout day.
23 AugustOpposed advance continues.
25 AugustGeneral advance against Tel el- Maskhuta begins; found to be deserted. Drury Lowe, with cavalry, makes wide circuit and takes Mahsama. Force encamps at both places.
26 AugustGeneral Graham takes and occupies Kassassin.
27 AugustMahmoud Pasha Fehmy, Arabi's Chief-of-Staff; falls into British hands.
28 AugustBattle of Kassassin. Infantry of the Indian Division, with artillery and commissariat corps, lands at Ismailia
29 AugustOrders received at Alexandria for the Highland Brigade, under General Alison, and General Sir Edward Hamlet' and Staff, to embark for lsmailia. Sir Evelyn Wood remains in charge of the city and lines at Ramleh.
30 AugustThe force embarks; sails on arriving Port Said the next day
1 SeptemberRemain in transports off Ismailia.
5 SeptemberWar Office in London issue orders for dispatch of 4,000 more troops from Great Britain.
6 SeptemberEgyptian force reconnoitres British positions at Kassassin.
7 SeptemberIndian cavalry and Mounted Infantry make close reconnaissance of Egyptian lines at Tel el-Kebir. General Willis and Staff arrive at Kassassin, as does General Drury Lowe and the cavalry; Guards on their way there
8 SeptemberStrong British reconnaissance of south bank of canal and adjacent area.
9 SeptemberArabi personally present at strong Egyptian reconnaissance of British position at Kassassin. Egyptian attack on Kassassin beaten off. British troops at Ismalia begin land march to Kassassin.
11-12 SeptemberGeneral Sir Garnet Wolseley and other senior officers reconnoitre both sides of enemy's position. Royal Irish Fusiliers( 87th) and Pontoon Train arrive in camp.
13 SeptemberBattle of Tel el-Kebir. Defeated Arabi flees to Cairo. Indian Cavalry and Household Cavalry pursue fleeing Egyptian Army, arriving at Belbeis in evening.
14 SeptemberThis cavalry force arrives at Abbassiah Barracks outside Cairo in early evening. Town and garrison of Cairo surrender. Egyptians at Kafr ed-Dauar make overtures for the surrender of the position.
15 SeptemberFinding lines at Kafr ed-Dauar abandoned, British troops from Ramleh take possession. Via the re-established telegraphic communications system, Arabi and his officers offer submission to the Khedive, who refuses to accept them. General Sir Garnet Wolseley enters Cairo.
17 SeptemberGeneral Sir Evelyn Wood and Staff enter lines of Kafr ed-Dauar. Arabi Pasha a prisoner in Cairo.
18 SeptemberEgyptian garrison of the Aboukir Forts march to Kafr cd-Dauar and surrender. Egyptian force at Tantah surrenders to Seaforth Highlanders.
20 SeptemberThe Khedive, escorted by Bengal Lancers, drives through Alexandria.
25 SeptemberKhedive leaves for Cairo.
27 SeptemberSpecial Commission appointed by Khedive to consider all acts performed by civil and military persons during the rebellion. Arabi and his followers to be court-martialled.
30 SeptemberGreat Review and March Past of British troops in Cairo.
2 October Valentine Baker Pasha arrives in Cairo from Constantinople; has audience with Khedive corner, ring re-organisation of Egyptian Army.
5 October Arabi Pasha and Toulba Pasha handed over to Egyptian Government, brought before court and charged with reason.
20 OctoberHorse Guards return to London, disembark at West India Docks. 21 October March through streets to Albany Barracks. Life Guards arrive home and march through City on following dap. Royal Marines land at Portsmouth.
21 October 1882. Four hundred officers and men receive from the Queen at Windsor the Egypt Medal announced in a General order on 17 October 1882
18 November Great Review of troops marching through London before the Queen.