1879 | |
26 June | Tewfik becomes Khedive of' Egypt |
1881 | |
1 February | Egyptian Army mutiny |
9 September | Palace confrontation between Khedive and Arabi. Ministers resign office |
1882 | |
January | Arabi appointed Minister for War :March Arabi made a Pasha April Circassian officers, plotting to kill Arabi, are arrested and tried. Court-martialled, their punishments drastically reduced by the Khedive |
5 May | French propose that six English and six French warships be sent to Alexandria. |
15 May | The combined fleet leaves Suda in Crete |
20 May | The fleet arrives at Alexandria. The Egyptian Ministry resigns in a body, protesting against foreign interference |
21 May | Arabi Pasha holds a demonstration, demanding to be reinstated as Minister of War. |
26-7 May | Egyptian soldiers attack Europeans and threaten to storm Alexandria. |
28 May | Arabi Pasha becomes virtual dictator. Orders Alexandria forts to be put in state of defensive readiness, despite contrary orders from Khedive and British Admiral. |
11 June | Massacre of Europeans in Alexandria. |
7 July | Admiral Seymour threatens bombardment if defensive work does not cease |
10 July | 24-hour ultimatum sent by Admiral Seymour. Last Europeans leave Alexandria. French withdraw their warships. |
11 July | British fleet bombards Alexandria forts. |
12 July | Egyptian soldiers and Bedouin sack Alexandria. |
13 July | Alexandria on fire Arabi and his forces withdraw outside city. |
14 July | Naval landing-parties go ashore Rescue Khedive who had been threatened by armed soldiers. |
15 July | Sailors and Marines go through city suppressing marauders. |
17 July | Tamar (bringing Royal Marines), Agincourt and Northhumberland arrive, bringing South Staffordshire Regiment and King's Royal Rifle Corps. General Sir Archibald Alison arrives from England, takes command of this force |
22 July | Discovers Arabi's force entrenched at Kafr ed-Dauar. First skirmishes occur. |
23 July | Malabar arrives bringing Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry and a wing of the 38th. These join Alison's force and move out to occupy Ramleh. |
24 July | Contact made with Arabi and the two forces confront each other, within artillery range, in hastily fortified positions. |
25 July | In England the Army Reserve is called-up. |
30 July | Brigade of Guards leaves England. |
2 August | General Sir Garnet Wolseley leaves England. |
3 August | Marines from the fleet occupy Suez. |
5 August | A reconnaissance-in-force, including armoured train, moves over area Ramleh - Kafr ed- Dauar. Engages and defeats enemy force at Mahalla Junction. |
6 August | General Graham takes command of British position at Ramleh. |
8 August | Troops from India arrive at Suez, others and units from Britain continue arriving during next two weeks. |
10 August | Duke of Connaught, with Chief-of-Staff Sir John Adye, arrive at Alexandria. |
12 August | Brigade of Guards arrives at Alexandria. |
15 August | Sir Garnet Wolseley arrives at Alexandria. Two infantry divisions, plus cavalry, artillery and Staff Corps, leave Britain. Mounted Infantry, under Captain Parr, carry out reconnaissance towards enemy' positions; minor engagement ensues. |
16 August | General Wolseley; Sir Evelvn Wood and Sir Edward Hamlet, accompanied by the Duke of Connaught and other generals, inspect British positions, and view Arabi's formidable entrenchments. |
17 August | Orders issued for troops to prepare to embark. Units of 1st Division that have landed re-embark. |
18 August | Work of embarkation goes on. |
19 August | Ships sail from Alexandria for Ismailia. Considerable enemy activity with firing, in front of British position at Ramleh. |
20 August | General Sir Evelyn flood sends Berkshire Regiment out on a reconnaissance Port Said occupied. 21 August General Sir Edward Hamley sends out the Black Watch on a reconnaissance towards Kafr ed-Dauar. Fleet off lsmailia, embarkation begins. Last of British Expeditionary Force lands at Alexandria. Sir Garnet Wolseley and Admiral Seymour at lsmailia. Nefisha occupied by General Graham. General McPherson, commanding India Contingent, with his Staff, arrives at Suez |
22 August | Graham takes a strong force towards Ramses, Magfar and Tel el-Maskhuta; engages enemy throughout day. |
23 August | Opposed advance continues. |
25 August | General advance against Tel el- Maskhuta begins; found to be deserted. Drury Lowe, with cavalry, makes wide circuit and takes Mahsama. Force encamps at both places. |
26 August | General Graham takes and occupies Kassassin. |
27 August | Mahmoud Pasha Fehmy, Arabi's Chief-of-Staff; falls into British hands. |
28 August | Battle of Kassassin. Infantry of the Indian Division, with artillery and commissariat corps, lands at Ismailia |
29 August | Orders received at Alexandria for the Highland Brigade, under General Alison, and General Sir Edward Hamlet' and Staff, to embark for lsmailia. Sir Evelyn Wood remains in charge of the city and lines at Ramleh. |
30 August | The force embarks; sails on arriving Port Said the next day |
1 September | Remain in transports off Ismailia. |
5 September | War Office in London issue orders for dispatch of 4,000 more troops from Great Britain. |
6 September | Egyptian force reconnoitres British positions at Kassassin. |
7 September | Indian cavalry and Mounted Infantry make close reconnaissance of Egyptian lines at Tel el-Kebir. General Willis and Staff arrive at Kassassin, as does General Drury Lowe and the cavalry; Guards on their way there |
8 September | Strong British reconnaissance of south bank of canal and adjacent area. |
9 September | Arabi personally present at strong Egyptian reconnaissance of British position at Kassassin. Egyptian attack on Kassassin beaten off.
British troops at Ismalia begin land march to Kassassin. |
11-12 September | General Sir Garnet Wolseley and other senior officers reconnoitre both sides of enemy's position. Royal Irish Fusiliers( 87th) and Pontoon Train arrive in camp. |
13 September | Battle of Tel el-Kebir. Defeated Arabi flees to Cairo. Indian Cavalry and Household Cavalry pursue fleeing Egyptian Army, arriving at Belbeis in evening. |
14 September | This cavalry force arrives at Abbassiah Barracks outside Cairo in early evening. Town and garrison of Cairo surrender. Egyptians at Kafr ed-Dauar make overtures for the surrender of the position. |
15 September | Finding lines at Kafr ed-Dauar abandoned, British troops from Ramleh take possession. Via the re-established telegraphic communications system, Arabi and his officers offer submission to the Khedive, who refuses to accept them. General Sir Garnet Wolseley enters Cairo. |
17 September | General Sir Evelyn Wood and Staff enter lines of Kafr ed-Dauar. Arabi Pasha a prisoner in Cairo. |
18 September | Egyptian garrison of the Aboukir Forts march to Kafr cd-Dauar and surrender. Egyptian force at Tantah surrenders to Seaforth Highlanders. |
20 September | The Khedive, escorted by Bengal Lancers, drives through Alexandria. |
25 September | Khedive leaves for Cairo. |
27 September | Special Commission appointed by Khedive to consider all acts performed by civil and military persons during the rebellion. Arabi and his followers to be court-martialled. |
30 September | Great Review and March Past of British troops in Cairo. |
2 October | Valentine Baker Pasha arrives in Cairo from Constantinople; has audience with Khedive corner, ring re-organisation of Egyptian Army. |
5 October | Arabi Pasha and Toulba Pasha handed over to Egyptian Government, brought before court and charged with reason. |
20 October | Horse Guards return to London, disembark at West India Docks. 21 October March through streets to Albany Barracks. Life Guards arrive home and march through City on following dap. Royal Marines land at Portsmouth. |
21 October 1882. | Four hundred officers and men receive from the Queen at Windsor the Egypt Medal announced in a General order on 17 October 1882 |
18 November | Great Review of troops marching through London before the Queen. |